While
her golden decade-plus of hits for Atlantic Records (1967-1979)
established her as a superstar, her association with Arista Records has
taken Aretha to new heights of international fame. Nine soul-filled
albums she has recorded for the label have spawned close to thirty hit
singles, including across-the-board classics like "Freeway of Love,"
"Who's Zoomin' Who," and "I Knew You Were Waiting (For
Me)," her 1987 duet with
George Michael.
Many if the highlights of Aretha's Arista years can be
found on "Greatest
Hits (1980-1994)."
Prior to the association with Arista (which started in
1980), the Memphis-born, Detroit-raised daughter of the renowned
minister the Reverend C.I. Franklin (who featured Aretha as a soloist on
his many nationwide tours and at the New Bethel Baptist Church) had
begun her secular recording career with Columbia Records in the early 1960's.
Aretha Franklin cut ten albums for the label
during her six-year tenure including: "Aretha," "Unforgettable:
A Tribute to Dinah Washington," "Runnin' Out of Fools,"
"YEAH!!!," "Souled Sister," "Take It Like You
Give It" and "Soft and Beautiful."
She enjoyed limited chart success with singles like
"Rock-A-Bye Your Baby With A Dixie Melody," "Try A Little
Tenderness," "Runnin' Out Of Fools" and "Sweet
Bitter Love," re-recorded for her 1985 hit album "Who's
Zoomin' Who?."
In 1966, Aretha signed with Atlantic Records and by
the spring of 1967, she was enjoying the first of seventeen #1 R&B
hits, many of which became pop classics including "Respect,"
"Baby I Love You," "Chain of Fools," "Since
You've Been Gone," "Think," "Call Me,"
"Rock Steady," "Angel" and "Until You Come Back
to Me."
Working with producer Jerry Wexler, arranger/producer
Arif Mardin, and engineer/producer Tom Dowd, Aretha Franklin's
name became synonymous with the word "soul." Domestic and
international fame came, thanks to non-stop tours that took Aretha
across the globe and established her as the music world's preeminent
female R&B vocalist.
She achieved unprecedented acclaim via nineteen albums
for Atlantic Records including: "I
Never Loved A Man (The Way I Love You)," "Aretha
Arrives," "Aretha
Now," "Aretha
In Paris," "Spirit
In The Dark," "Young,
Gifted and Black," "Amazing
Grace," "Sparkle,"
"Sweet Passion," "Almighty Fire" and "La Diva."
In addition to working with in-house Atlantic
producers, Aretha also recorded with Quincy Jones, Curtis Mayfield,
Lamont Dozier and the late Van McCoy during her tenure with the company.
Switching to Arista Records in 1980, Aretha's
self-titled debut yielded an immediate R&B smash, the soulful ballad
"United Together," produced and co-written by Chuck Jackson,
brother of Reverend Jesse Jackson and one-half of a team (with the late
Marvin Yancy) that gave Natalie Cole a
slew of mid-70's hits. Also included on the Aretha album were covers of The
Doobie Brothers' "What A Fool Believes" and Otis Redding's
"Can't Turn You Loose," both produced by Arif Mardin and a
pair of Aretha's own songs "Together Again," and "School Days."
In 1981, Arista released "Love
All the Hurt Away" with production by Mardin, with Aretha
Franklin co-producing two cuts. Aside from the titled track, a
Top-10 R&B hit with George Benson,
the album also featured versions of
The Rolling Stones' "You Can't
Always Get What You Want," Diana Ross' "It's My Turn" and
Aretha's sizzling reading of Sam & Dave's "Hold On (I'm Comin'),"
which garnered Aretha her eleventh Grammy Award.
In a masterful stroke, Arista President Clive Davis,
who has been personally involved with Aretha's career since she joined
the label, paired Aretha with Luther
Vandross who was quoted in Rolling Stone as saying that one of his
dreams was to produce Aretha.
The collaboration between Aretha and Luther resulted
in a #1 R&B and top pop smash: an infectious dance-flavored ditty
"Jump To It" – the summer record of 1982 – and helped make
the "Jump
To It" album Aretha's first Gold LP for Arista, bringing her
total of gold records to eight. One year later, the team reunited and
the result was another R&B chart-topper with the snappy "Get It
Right," which also became the title track for Aretha's fourth
Arista set.
Moving back to her hometown of Detroit, after a
nine-year period in Los Angeles, Aretha took a year off from recording
and performing after her father lapsed into a coma after being shot by
burglars. In July 1984 he passed away, leaving a rich legacy as one of
the country's most revered preachers.
Aretha returned to the studio in 1985 with
producer/writer/musician Narada Michael Walden. The chemistry was right
and the musical marriage between Aretha and Narada proved magical, fresh
and upbeat. "Freeway of Love," released in June 1985, became
Aretha's biggest across-the-board smash in twelve years, climbing to #3
on the pop charts to become her twentieth #1 R&B hit. It also earned
two Grammys: one for Aretha as Best R&B Female Vocal Performance and
one for Narada and co-writer Jefrey Cohen as Best R&B Song of the
Year.
The sassy title track for Aretha's fifth Arista set,
"Who's Zoomin' Who?," co-written by Aretha with Narada and
writer Preston Glass, became another smash hit. Months later, the "Who's
Zoomin' Who?" album, a million-seller, also contained Aretha's
show-stopping duet with the Eurythmics, "Sisters Are Doin' It For
Themselves," and a fourth hit single, the rock-flavored
"Another Night."
With the hit team in high gear, Aretha and Narada took
their musical partnership to another level with "Aretha," another hit
album released toward the end of 1986, which included Aretha's
stomp-down version of
The Rolling Stones' "Jumpin' Jack Flash"
and "If You Need My Love Tonight," a moving duet with Larry
Graham.
While the first single, the spirited "Jimmy
Lee" took the Queen back into the Top 30 and climbed to #2 on the
R&B charts, it was the follow-up that was to become Aretha
Franklin's first #1 pop hit since Atlantic Records released
"Respect" in the summer of 1967. "I Knew You Were Waiting
(For Me)," a sizzling duet with British superstar
George Michael,
was an international smash, reinforcing Aretha's unchallenged role as
the "Queen of Soul."
Continuing her Arista legacy, Aretha decided to
follow-up her 1972 landmark recording "Amazing Grace" with a
new gospel album. Recorded at her late father's New Bethel Baptist
Church in Detroit, Michigan, where she'd spent a Sunday morning
thrilling the congregation with her stirring, heartfelt performance as a
soloist, "One Lord," "One Faith," "One
Baptism" was released in late 1987 and included special guests
Mavis Staples, Joe Ligon of The Mighty Clouds of Joy and Reverend Jesse
Jackson.
Working with a range of producers and penning two
songs herself, "What Did You Give" and "You Can't Take Me
For Granted," Aretha completed sessions for a new album in time for
a summer 1991 release. The "What You See Is What You Sweat"
album featured production work by Aretha, David' Conley, Michel Legrand,
and Narada Michael Walden, who was responsible for Aretha's sizzling
cover of Sly & The Family Stone's "Everyday People" a top
20 r&b hit.
Compiled from a series of tracks recorded at different
sessions during 1988 and 1989, Aretha's eighth Arista album boasted
three duets: "It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be"
with label-mate Whitney Houston, who grew up attending many early
Aretha sessions with her mother Cissy, who sang on many of Aretha's
Atlantic hits, "Gimme Your Love" with the Godfather of Soul, James Brown, "Through The Storm," a Top 20 hit with British
music legend Elton John, and the title track for the album which also
contained a new up-tempo version of Aretha's 1968 smash "Think
(1989)."
Aretha's "Greatest
Hits (1980-1994)" includes three tracks taken from this 1991
album: the Grammy-nominated "Doctor's Orders," a bouncy
reunion with Luther Vandross, the
poignant ballad "Ever Changing Times," a duet with Michael
McDonald produced by legendary tunesmith Burt Bacharach and Carole Bayer
Sager, and Aretha's spellbinding version of "I Dreamed A
Dream" from the hit Broadway musical "Les Miserables," a
song she performed so stunningly at President Clinton's Inauguration in
January 1993.
Other career highlights have included a much acclaimed
role in the 1980 movie "The Blues Brothers" and a Royal
Command Performance for Queen Elizabeth II, while Aretha's voice has
been designated a natural resource of the State of Michigan.
Away from the recording studio and the stage, Aretha
refers to "the other side of the coin, where I can be seen in a
non-theatrical light as a good friend, a good mother, an aunt and a
sister, the woman next door. When I'm home, I cook, iron and wash as
good as the next lady and I sew with the best of them, although,"
Aretha chuckles as only she can, "I don't do windows!"
When she's not taking care of her day-to-day,
career-related activities ("I love the business aspects of the
music business"), you're likely to find the Queen of Soul brushing
up on her French, in the kitchen making one of her famous dishes for
friends, family, and fellow entertainers, out fishing, dancing at a
local Detroit niterie and, without doubt, watching her favorite soaps,
"The Young and the Restless" and "The Bold and the
Beautiful."